Sufentanil

*Induction of Anesthesia:*
	Loading doses: 0.25-2 µg/kg
*Maintenance of Anesthesia:*
	Additional boli: 0.03-0.15 µg/kg
	Infusion rate: 0.2-1.5 µg/kg/h
Note: Effective plasma concentrations 0.5-3ng/ml,
	Threshold plasma concentration for ventilation < 0.2ng/ml
	Infusion should be stoped 45 min before the end of surgery
	No bolus administration within 45 min before extubation

Total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA/TCI) – Combination of propofol and sufentanil; Extubation immediately after surgery

*Induction of Anesthesia:*
	Sufentanil-TCI: Cp=2ng/ml—› Ce=0.3ng/ml—› Cp=0.5ng/ml. Propofol-TCI: Cp=3-5ug/ml,"LOC", Rocuronium: 0.6mg/kg 2min later Intubation Before cutting bark: Sufentanil: Cp=0.5ng/ml Propofol: Cp=3-5ug/ml Loading doses: 0.25-2 µg/kg
*Maintenance of Anesthesia:*
	TCI-TIVA Sufentanil: Cp=0.2-0.5ng/ml; Propofol:Cp=3-5ug/ml.

Source : Combination of Propofol and Sufentanil TCI for total intravenous anesthesia. Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Wu Qiwei, Yue Yun.

Patient Controlled Intravenous Analgesia (PCIA)

Source: Administration doses from Southern Hospital

Patient Controlled Epidural Analgesia (PCEA)

1.Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital; 2. Peking University First Hospital